Virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) has yet to become treated, the sufferer is given only drugs amplifier body. People who are susceptible to contracting HIV is that if frequent unprotected sex with multiple partner or using illegal drugs by injection.
"In the early stages of HIV infection, the most common symptoms weren't there," said Michael Horberg, MD, director of HIV / AIDS at Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California as quoted from your Health, Monday (31/10/2011).
Because you can find no early symptoms, people sometimes do not know the risk that her body had entered the HIV virus. In 1 or 2 months on the HIV virus enters the body. By 40 to 90 percent of people experience flu-like symptoms are usually known as acute retroviral syndrome (ARS). But sometimes the symptoms of HIV don't appear for several years and in many cases decades after infection.
Listed here are some signs that maybe someone tested positive for HIV, among others:
1. Fever
On the list of first signs of ARS is a gentle fever, as much as about 39 degrees C (102 degrees F). Fever is often among other mild symptoms, like fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and sore throat.
"At this time the virus moves into the bloodstream and start to duplicate in large numbers. So you will have an inflammatory reaction from the immune system," said Carlos Malvestutto, MD, infectious disease and immunology instructor on the department of drugs at NYU School of Medicine, New York.
2. Fatigue
Inflammatory response produced by the immune system may also cause fatigue and lethargy. Fatigue could be a sign of early and advanced signs of HIV.
3. Stiff, sore muscles and joints, swollen lymph nodes
ARS symptoms often resemble the flu, mononucleosis, viral or other infections, even syphilis or hepatitis. It will be indeed not surprising. Many symptoms are similar and also equal, including pain during the joints and muscle pain, and swollen lymph nodes.
Lymph nodes are part of the immune system and are more likely to be inflamed when there may be infection. Lymph nodes in neck armpit groin, and others.
4. Sore throat and headache
"As with other disease symptoms, sore throat, and headache can often be an ARS," said Dr.. Horberg. If you have a high risk for HIV, the HIV test is a good idea. Because HIV is most infectious in the early stages.
5. Skin rash
Skin rash may occur early or late within the progression of HIV / AIDS.
6. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
About 30 to 60 percent of people with HIV have a quick-term symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea in the early stages of HIV, said Dr.. Malvestutto. These symptoms could also arise as a result of antiretroviral therapy, usually because of opportunistic infections.
"Diarrhea is unrelenting and will not respond to drugs could possibly be an indication. Or the symptoms could possibly be caused by organisms not normally seen in individuals with good immune system," said Dr.. Horberg.
7. Weightloss
"If people with HIV have lost weight, it ensures that the immune system generally are declining," said Dr.. Malvestutto.
8. Hacking cough
Dry cough could possibly be a first sign of any person exposed to HIV infection. The cough may last for 1 year and continues to get worse.
9. Pneumonia
Cough and weight loss may be a sign of serious infections brought on by bacteria that will not interfere that the immune system work properly. "You'll find a number of opportunistic infections and each can give you a different time," said Dr.. Malvestutto.
Pneumonia is one of the opportunistic infections, while others, including toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that affects the brain, cytomegalovirus, and fungal infections during the oral cavity.
10. Night sweats
About half of individuals infected with HIV are going to be sweating at midnight on the early stages of HIV infection, said Dr.. Malvestutto. Night sweats occur even when not doing any physical activity.
11. Changes in nails
Another sign of HIV infection is the ultimate nail changes, for example splitting, thickening and nail the curving, or change in color (black or brown in the form of vertical and horizontal lines). Often it really is attributable to fungal infections, like candida.
"Patients using a lowered immune system might be more prone to fungal infections," said Dr.. Malvestutto.
12. Fungus Infection
Fungal infections are common in advanced stages is thrush, oral infections the result of Candida, which is a kind of fungus. "Candida can be a fungus that is very common and one which causes yeast infections in women.
"Candida tends to appear inside the mouth or throat, so it will be difficult to swallow," said Dr.. Malvestutto.
13. Confusion or difficulty concentrating
Cognitive problems can be an indication of HIV-associated dementia, which usually occurs late in the middle of the disease. In combination with confusion and difficulty concentrating, AIDS-related dementia may also involve memory problems and behavioral problems like anger or irritability.
It could even include changes for example motor, be careless, deficiency of coordination, and problems with tasks requiring fine motor skills like writing by hand.
14. Oral herpes and genital herpes
Cold sores (oral herpes) and genital herpes (genital herpes) could be a sign of ARS plus the stage of HIV infection. Herpes will also be a risk factor for contracting HIV.
Because genital herpes could cause ulcers which facilitate HIV virus enters your body during sexual intercourse. People who find themselves infected with HIV also tend to get higher risk of herpes because HIV weakens the immune system.
15. Numbness and weakness
Late HIV could also cause numbness and tingling in hands and feet. This is known as peripheral neuropathy, which also occur in people with uncontrolled diabetes. "It shows damage for the nerves," said Dr.. Malvestutto.
These symptoms could be treated with drugs that are sold painkillers and anticonvulsants for instance gabapentin free.
16. Menstrual irregularities
Advanced HIV disease seems to improve the danger of menstrual irregularities, including periods of fewer and fewer frequent. Such changes could have more to try and do with fat loss and poor health of girls with late stage HIV infection.
HIV infection has also been affiliated with earlier ages of menopause, which can be about 47-48 years for HIV-infected women compared with uninfected women around the ages of 49-51 years.
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